In the center of two great mountains (Fóia and Picota), the municipality of Monchique goes down in history with the presence of the Romans in Caldas de Monchique, attracted by the healing power of its waters. In the following centuries, the mountain was
settling slowly and in the 16th century Monchique was already a sufficiently important settlement to deserve the visit of King D. Sebastião, who intended to grant him the status of a city.

Mother Church of Monchique.
The weaving of wool and linen – the solid surrobecos, orianos and tow from ancient times – among other activities,
such as those related to chestnut wood, contributed to the prosperity and development of Monchique, in such a way that in 1773 the town was promoted.

The economic changes resulting from industrialization have meant the loss of textile and other manufacturing activities. Today, Monchique is an airy village, turned to tourism,
with active crafts and a diversified economy.

Possessing the richest forests in the Algarve, rich in cork oaks, eucalyptus, chestnut trees, among others, Monchique also has as a distinctive landmark this forest that makes its visitors known through safaris, zoological and natural parks and pedestrian expeditions.